Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) are primarily used for communicating sustainability results to which of the following?

Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) serve as standardized documents that communicate the environmental performance of products based on lifecycle assessments. The primary audience for EPDs encompasses both suppliers and customers, reflecting their importance in the supply chain.

Suppliers use EPDs to differentiate their products in the marketplace by highlighting their sustainability attributes, making them a critical tool for businesses aiming to appeal to eco-conscious consumers. On the other hand, customers rely on EPDs to make informed purchasing decisions based on environmental impacts, helping them to choose products that align with their values regarding sustainability.

While manufacturers may benefit from EPDs in understanding their own products' sustainability, the emphasis on communicating results to both suppliers and customers makes this choice the most comprehensive and accurate in reflecting the purpose of EPDs. Government agencies and the general public can also be informed by EPDs, but their primary function is to foster dialogue and transparency between businesses and their direct stakeholders in the marketplace.