What defines sustainable tourism?

Sustainable tourism is defined by its focus on minimizing environmental impact, promoting conservation, and ensuring that local communities benefit from tourism activities. This approach aims to balance the needs of tourists, the environment, and the local population. By prioritizing conservation efforts, sustainable tourism helps to preserve natural resources and biodiversity while also supporting the cultural and social fabric of host communities.

In sustainable tourism, the well-being of local residents and the integrity of ecosystems are central priorities. This includes involving local communities in tourism planning and decisions, thereby empowering them and providing economic opportunities. Sustainable tourism thus nurtures respect for local cultures and traditions, ensuring that tourism practices enhance rather than undermine community identity and values.

This definition contrasts sharply with the focus on economic profit, neglecting local cultures, or pursuing high visitor numbers without regard for sustainability. Such approaches do not support long-term viability and can lead to negative consequences, including environmental degradation and cultural erosion.