What does the term "environmental justice" emphasize?

The term "environmental justice" emphasizes the fair protection of environmental laws and regulations for all individuals, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. It focuses on ensuring that everyone has equal access to a healthy environment and is equally protected from environmental hazards. The concept emerged from the recognition that marginalized communities often bear a disproportionate burden of environmental pollution and degradation, highlighting the need for equitable treatment in environmental policymaking and enforcement.

In this context, environmental justice advocates for policies that address these disparities and promote inclusiveness in environmental decision-making processes. Thus, the emphasis on fair protection aligns with the goals of environmental justice, making it the most fitting answer.