What does the term "sustainable transport" refer to?

The term "sustainable transport" primarily refers to transportation systems that are designed to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This includes minimizing environmental harm, which encompasses reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving energy, and minimizing air and noise pollution. Sustainable transport promotes the use of renewable resources and encourages modes of transportation that have lower environmental impacts, such as walking, cycling, public transport, and electric vehicles.

In contrast, options focusing solely on cost-effectiveness, traditional vehicles, or just speed and efficiency do not encompass the broader environmental and social considerations essential to sustainability. Sustainable transport involves a holistic approach that integrates economic, social, and ecological aspects, ensuring that transportation enhances quality of life while protecting the planet.