What does "water conservation" involve?

Water conservation primarily involves strategies to manage and protect water resources responsibly. This encompasses a range of practices aimed at reducing water consumption, preventing water pollution, and ensuring the sustainable use of water supplies. Effective water conservation can involve educating individuals and communities about the importance of preserving water, implementing efficient irrigation techniques, employing rainwater harvesting, and promoting water-saving technologies. The goal is to maintain a balance between meeting present needs and ensuring enough water availability for future generations.

While processes involved in water purification are important for producing clean water, they do not directly address the actions taken to conserve water resources. Technological advancements in water heating do not focus on conservation, and methods for increasing industrial water use run counter to the principles of sustainability, which seek to reduce overall water consumption rather than increase it.