What is the primary purpose of environmental impact assessments (EIAs)?

The primary purpose of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) is to evaluate potential environmental effects of proposed projects. This process involves analyzing how a project might affect the environment, including aspects such as air and water quality, biodiversity, and the local ecosystem. By assessing these impacts before the project is initiated, it provides crucial information that can inform decision-makers, allowing them to consider mitigation strategies, alternative approaches, and necessary approvals based on environmental considerations.

This proactive assessment supports sustainable development by ensuring that the environment is safeguarded while still accommodating the need for infrastructure and other development projects. Understanding potential negative consequences helps in managing resources more responsibly and can lead to better long-term outcomes for both the environment and society.