What is the primary purpose of afforestation?

Afforestation primarily aims to establish forests in regions that were not previously forested or have lost tree cover due to human activities or natural events. Planting trees in deforested areas serves several environmental purposes, with carbon sequestration being one of the most significant. By capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide, newly planted forests can help mitigate climate change, improve air quality, and restore ecological balance.

Encouraging tree growth in these areas also promotes biodiversity, enhances soil quality, and supports water cycles. This practice plays a vital role in restoring habitats for wildlife and stabilizing ecosystems that have been compromised. It also contributes to improved climate resilience for both human and natural communities.

The other choices misunderstand or misrepresent the aim of afforestation. Creating urban spaces devoid of trees opposes the concept of afforestation as it seeks to increase greenery. Similarly, reducing tree cover contradicts the goal of planting more trees to enhance environmental health. Producing timber for commercial use may occur as a secondary benefit, but it is not the primary goal of afforestation-focused initiatives that prioritize ecological restoration and sustainability.