Which strategy is commonly used in sustainable urban design?

Incorporating green spaces is a pivotal strategy in sustainable urban design because it contributes to environmental, social, and economic benefits. Green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and green roofs, help mitigate the urban heat island effect, improve air quality, and promote biodiversity by providing habitats for various species. Additionally, they offer recreational opportunities and enhance the mental well-being of residents by providing a connection to nature.

Green spaces also play a critical role in stormwater management, reducing runoff and the risk of flooding by allowing water to infiltrate into the ground. Furthermore, these areas can help strengthen community ties by serving as venues for social interaction and community events, fostering a sense of belonging among residents.

In contrast, strategies like expanding highways, building high-rise commercial buildings, and increasing parking lots tend to prioritize vehicle traffic and commercial space over the integration of nature and community health. These alternatives may lead to increased pollution, congestion, and diminished quality of life in urban settings.