Which sustainable design technique draws inspiration from nature and its technologies?

Biomimicry is a sustainable design technique that draws directly from nature and its technologies. This approach involves studying natural processes, systems, organisms, and ecosystems to inspire innovative solutions for human challenges. By mimicking the strategies and patterns found in nature, designers can develop products, systems, and processes that are more efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly. This practice not only promotes sustainability but also encourages creativity in problem-solving by looking at how nature has already optimized solutions over millions of years of evolution.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of sustainability. Design for Disassembly emphasizes creating products that can be easily taken apart for repair, reuse, or recycling, rather than drawing inspiration from nature. Cradle-to-cradle refers to a design framework that aims for a closed-loop system where materials are reused infinitely without entering the waste stream but does not necessarily draw directly from natural systems. Product stewardship involves taking responsibility for the entire lifecycle of a product, which promotes sustainability but also does not specifically utilize nature as a model for design.